In this module, we explored video storytelling by describing and critiquing videos that tell a story in preparation for developing a pre-production plan for our own mini documentary. We also learned about effective lighting techniques, specifically 3-point lighting, and the process of planning and shooting a sequence.
Reading and Writing
Chapter 7 of The Bare Bones Camera Course for Film and Video explores the intricacies of lighting, providing insights for beginners in both film and video production. The chapter begins by highlighting the sun as the most powerful source of exterior light but points out its inherent challenge—constant movement. Shadows play a crucial role, and the author introduces techniques to address shadow issues caused by backlight and sidelight, emphasizing the use of reflectors and fill lights for effective shadow management. Moving on, three basic types of light used in interior lighting are introduced. Focusing quartz, described as the movie and TV version of a theatrical spotlight, is presented as a versatile light source with a range from “spot” to “flood.” Broads, non-focusing lights designed for broad and even illumination over large areas, are introduced as simple and effective tools that require no fine-tuning. Soft lights, characterized by a curved scoop, offer a portable bounce light solution, providing flexibility in usage although requiring more space. The chapter concludes by outlining a basic lighting setup, serving as a fundamental guide for newcomers. At the end, the author encourages a deliberate and methodical approach for beginners, urging them to proceed slowly and set up lights one at a time. This approach allows for an understanding of each light source’s impact.
Chapter 9 focuses on the practical aspects of planning and shooting a sequence in filmmaking. The author begins by emphasizing the importance of clarity in one’s vision—knowing what story you want to tell, understanding your audience, and considering the desired reaction. The chapter advises creating a shooting plan, outlining where the camera and subjects will be for each shot. For beginners, shooting the entire sequence in a wide shot, followed by medium and close-ups, is recommended, ensuring ample material for editing. The discussion extends to the use of slates, essential tools for identification during editing. The author stresses the benefits of slates by emphasizing their role in maintaining organization, even when editing the footage yourself. The chapter also touches upon shooting scripts and storyboards as helpful tools for visualization. An additional tip is provided for shooting sequences out of sequence, which can save time, particularly in situations with frequent lighting changes. Lastly, communication is highlighted as a crucial aspect of the filmmaking process. The importance of maintaining leadership while fostering a team environment, involving everyone in the shooting plan, is stressed.
Research to Inform
To help us further understand video storytelling, it’s important to do some research and find a few inspiring and well-produced videos that tell a story. The first video that came to my mind was The Making of “Your Turn to Roll” | The Legend of Vox Machina from Critical Role. I always find myself coming back to this video because I find it not only very interesting but well-produced. Its style of editing, from good audio and video quality to its ability to tell the story of how this theme song was created through multiple interviews and a variety of b-roll is captivating.
In the Behind the Streams video, One Piece | Building the World | Netflix, the intricate process of bringing the vast and expansive world of the One Piece Live Action Netflix Series to life is explored in a concise 4 minutes and 40 seconds. The video seamlessly blends a plethora of high-quality b-roll footage, insightful interviews, and a fast-paced narrative. Despite the enormity of the source material—spanning numerous manga chapters and over 1000 animated episodes—the storytelling is skillfully executed, making the complex world-building both engaging and comprehensible. The combination of excellent audio and video quality enhances the overall viewing experience, offering fans and newcomers alike a captivating glimpse into the creation of this highly anticipated series.
In Shane’s Investigating Conspiracies with Shane Dawson video, while the content itself is well-produced with good audio, video, lighting, editing, and b-roll, there’s an issue with the overall structure. The video covers a few different conspiracy theories, including a childhood conspiracy theory, exploration of new technology, and uncovering an online dating nightmare. However, the transition between these disparate topics leads to a somewhat disorganized narrative flow. For instance, the abrupt shift from a serious online dating nightmare to a childhood conspiracy theory can be jarring for viewers. To enhance the viewing experience, a suggested improvement would be to create individual videos for each conspiracy theory, ensuring a more focused and coherent exploration of each topic and a smoother narrative.
Create
My mini doc will follow the artistic evolution of my friend Arianna, from her sketchbook doodles and online Instagram presence to selling her art in-person for the first time. I’ve already discussed my plans for this video with my friend. The small art vending event took place two weeks ago which allowed me to capture some b-roll footage of the event. The upcoming phase involves capturing the main component of the story – filming the interview segments and additional b-roll footage in Arianna’s creative space, her apartment. This setting will bring a personal touch to the narrative.
Here’s a PDF of my pre-production plan: JGolin Pre-Production Plan Mini Doc